The Soviet House of Culture - Scale Lighting

The Soviet House of Culture

Neon sign "DK USSR" on a white wall with side lighting on columns and glass partitions creating depth in the entrance area

City:

Moscow

Year:

2023

Location:

Central Exhibition Hall "Manezh"

Team:

Curators: Alina Korn, Anton Gorlanov
Architect: Planet9
Development: Red Square
Equipment: Aledo

Back in Soviet times, Houses of Culture were often people’s first real encounter with art. These hubs attracted audiences and creators alike, nurturing creative expression across the country. In many cities, they remain vital cultural spaces up to this date.

The exhibition at the Manege Central Exhibition Hall spanned 13 rooms and celebrated the eight classical Soviet art forms—painting, graphics, architecture, sculpture, photography, music, theatre, and film.

Wooden ceiling beams above a plaster head sculpture, glowing side panels, and geometrically patterned floor

Our job was to underscore the monumental scale and ideological gravitas that characterized Soviet art and its portrayal of the ‘Homo Sovieticus’.

Backlit side panels softly illuminate a long gallery corridor with graphic works on white walls on both sides

Our job was to underscore the monumental scale and ideological gravitas that characterized Soviet art and its portrayal of the ‘Homo Sovieticus’.

Exhibition entrance with black walls and translucent light panels on sides, soft even lighting highlighting a plaster head sculpture
Dark sculpture on the left contrasts with an orange-lit figure on a pedestal on the right, directional lighting models the volume of the exhibits
Gilded sculptures on black pedestals lit from below with directional light that emphasizes their forms against a dark contrasting wall

We developed a palette of lighting techniques, applying them in different combinations across the halls. The base color temperature was set at 3500K—a middle ground that flatters both warm and cool tones.

Sculptures were treated differently: here, we drew on Soviet lighting traditions, combining 3000K and 4000K light and using strong upward beams to enhance the sculptural form and scale, adding depth through dramatic shadows.

Golden sculpture on the left illuminated by directed light, dark portal visible behind with red floor lighting contrasting against black walls
Red floor at entrance lit from within, side walls with slide transparency backlighting creating a light corridor into the exhibition space
Framed graphic artworks displayed in illuminated cases on white walls, ceiling with backlit panels
Wooden sculpture on the left illuminated by warm directed light, portraits on the right wall highlighted by cool side backlighting
Plaster ear and bronze figure on black background with directional light emphasizing form, wooden ceiling beams adding texture
Backlit slide panels behind a wooden desk and video screen create soft even lighting for exhibits in a retro laboratory display
Open exhibition gallery with translucent wall panels displaying text and images, wooden furniture and objects on illuminated
Dark gallery with suspended portraits and smaller paintings on black walls, including worker and peasant figures in varied
Black partitions with translucent sections evenly lit from within by white light divide the gallery space into compartments with furniture
Bright gallery with paintings on white walls and wooden sculpture in a display case, overhead diffused lighting from above

One of the standout features of the show was the use of translucent polycarbonate wall panels, lit from within. This not only softened the monumental character of the architecture, but also played with metaphors—light flickering like memory, flowing between cells, echoing the passage of time and the nostalgia encountered by the visitors of the exhibition.

Long corridor between illuminated translucent panels with a dark opening in the center contrasting against bright side lighting
White architectural model in a display case on black background with overhead and side lighting, engravings on dark wall behind
Three oil paintings on a black wall, each with individual directional spotlighting that highlights the figures in warm light
Wooden architectural model in display case with warm directed lighting from below and glowing translucent panel with white text behind
Golden theatrical dress in black display case with directed overhead lighting, sunlight through ceiling panels creating shadow patterns on the floor
Entrance area with black walls lit by warm storefront light, gold chair visible through illuminated transparent screen
Photographer: Vasily Bulanov
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